Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD) is diagnosed when an individual experiences significant level of distress in response to physical symptoms and struggles coping. The symptoms may or may not be explained by a medical condition, or represent normal bodily sensations such as pain or discomfort. The reaction is often extreme and out of proportion to the symptoms, affecting person’s daily functioning. SSD occurs in about 5-7% of the general adult population. In addition, it often co-occurs with other disorders such as depression and anxiety.
Symptoms of SSD
· Excessive, persistent, and disproportionate thoughts about the seriousness of one’s symptoms.
· Persistently high level of anxiety about health and symptoms.
· Excessive time and energy devoted to the symptoms/health concerns.
· Avoidance behaviors due to irrational beliefs about seriousness of the condition or potential to cause harm.
Possible causes of SSD
· Genetic or biological factors (e.g., high pain sensitivity)
· Personality characteristics (e.g., negativity)
· Reduced awareness/difficulty processing emotions
· Trauma
· Learned behavior
Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD) is treated by properly managing any medical condition (if present) as well as psychological symptoms. Here at NRS|LS, we offer comprehensive psychological assessment and treatment. If you or someone you know struggles with symptoms of SSD, please contact our office for a consultation.
Basia Andrejko-Gworek, Ph.D
Clinical Psychologist
License # 35SI00767400